Appendix A Lexicon Arrangement of Psalm 19

Appendix A Lexicon Arrangement of Psalm 19

By William Overn

To read the psalm, read the beginning of each prominent line in a vertical scan.

The definitions are from "The Online Bible", and are based on Brown, Driver, and Brigg's Lexicon. The Greek‑word definitions are based on Thayer's Lexicon. The numbers are Strong's word numbers.

( TWOT: "Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament")

1. To the chief Musician <05329 natsach {naw‑tsakh'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 1402; v

1) to excel, be bright, be preeminent, be perpetual, be overseer,

be enduring

1a) (Niph) enduring (participle)

1b) (Piel) to act as overseer/superintendent/director/chief

A Psalm <04210 mizmowr {miz‑more'}

from 2167; TWOT ‑ 558c; n m

1) melody, psalm

of David <01732 David {daw‑veed'} rarely (fully); Daviyd {daw‑veed'}

from the same as 1730; TWOT ‑ 410c; n pr m

David = "beloved"

The heavens <08064 shamayim {shaw‑mah'‑yim} dual of an unused singular shameh {shaw‑meh'}

from an unused root meaning to be lofty; TWOT ‑ 2407a; n m

1) heaven, heavens, sky

1a) visible heavens, sky

1a1) as abode of the stars

1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc

1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)

declare <05608 caphar {saw‑far'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 1540,1540c

1) to count, recount, relate

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to count (things)

1a2) to number, take account of, reckon

1b) (Niph) to be counted, be numbered

1c) (Piel) to recount, rehearse, declare

1c1) to recount (something), rehearse

1c2) to talk

1c3) to count exactly/accurately

1d) (Pual) to be recounted, be rehearsed, be related

n m

the glory <03519 kabowd {kaw‑bode'} rarely kabod {kaw‑bode'}

from 3513; TWOT ‑ 943d,943e; n m

1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance

1a) abundance, riches

1b) honour, splendour, glory

1c) honour, dignity

1d) honour, reputation

1e) honour, reverence, glory

1f) glory

of God; <0410 'el {ale}

shortened from 352; TWOT ‑ 93a; n m

1) god, god‑like one, mighty one

1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes

1b) angels

1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations)

1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah

2) mighty things in nature

3) strength, power

and the firmament <07549 raqiya{at} {raw‑kee'‑ah}

from 7554; TWOT ‑ 2217a; n m

1) extended surface (solid), expanse, firmament

1a) expanse (flat as base, support)

1b) firmament (of vault of heaven supporting waters above)

1b1) considered by Hebrews as solid and supporting 'waters' above

sheweth <05046 nagad {naw‑gad'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 1289; v

1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known

1a) (Hiph) to tell, declare

1a1) to tell, announce, report

1a2) to declare, make known, expound

1a3) to inform of

1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim

1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess

1a5a) messenger (participle)

1b) (Hoph) to be told, be announced, be reported

his handywork. < [Strong gives no number, since this is two words:

[work <4639 ma{at}aseh {mah‑as‑eh'}

from 6213; TWOT ‑ 1708a; n m

1) deed, work

1a) deed, thing done, act

1b) work, labour

1c) business, pursuit

1d) undertaking, enterprise

1e) achievement

1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)

1g) work, thing made

1h) work (of God)

1i) product

[(of his) hands <3027 yad {yawd}

a primitive word; TWOT ‑ 844; n f

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (figurative)

1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaphorical) (figurative)

1d) (various special, technical senses)

1d1) sign, monument

1d2) part, fractional part, share

1d3) time, repetition

1d4) axle‑trees

1d5) stays, support (for laver)

1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)

1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)

1. For the director of music. A psalm of David. The heavens

declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his

hands.

2 Day <03117 yowm {yome}

from an unused root meaning to be hot; TWOT ‑ 852; n m

1) day, time, year

1a) day (as opposed to night)

1b) day (24 hour period)

1b1) as defined by evening and morning

1b2) as a division of time

1b2a) a working day, a day's journey

1c) days, lifetime (plural)

1d) time, period (general)

1e) year

1f) temporal references

1f1) today

1f2) yesterday

1f3) tomorrow

unto day <03117>

uttereth <05042 naba{at} {naw‑bah'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 1287; v

1) to flow, pour out, pour, gush forth, spring, bubble up, ferment

1a) (Qal) to flow

1b) (Hiph) to pour out, emit, cause to bubble, belch forth

1b1) to pour out

1b2) to cause to bubble, ferment

1b3) to pour forth, emit, belch forth

speech <0562 'omer {o'‑mer}

the same as 561; TWOT ‑ 118a; n m

1) utterance, speech, word, saying, promise, command

and night<03915 layil {lah'‑yil} or (Isa. 21:11) leyl {lale}

also lay{at}lah {lah'‑ yel‑aw}

from the same as 3883; TWOT ‑ 1111; n m

1) night

1a) night (as opposed to day)

1b) of gloom, protective shadow (figurative)

unto night <03915>

sheweth <02331 chavah {khaw‑vah'}

a primitive root [compare 2324, 242l]; TWOT ‑ 618; v

1) (Piel) to tell, declare, show, make known

2) (CLBL) to breath

knowledge. <01847 da{at}ath {dah'‑ath}

from 3045; TWOT ‑ 848c; n m/f

1) knowledge

1a) knowledge, perception, skill

1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom

2 Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night

they display knowledge.

3 [There is] no <0369 'ayin {ah'‑yin}

as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing

or not exist;

1) nothing, not, nought

1a) nothing, nought

neg

1b) not

1c) to have not (of possession)

adv

1d) without

w/prep

1e) for lack of

speech <0562 'omer {o'‑mer}

the same as 561; TWOT ‑ 118a; n m

1) utterance, speech, word, saying, promise, command

nor <0369>(see above)

language <1697 dabar {daw‑baw'}

from 1696; TWOT ‑ 399a; n m

1) speech, word, speaking, thing

1a) speech

1b) saying, utterance

1c) word, words

1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case,

something, manner (by extension)

[where] their voice <6963 qowl {kole} or qol {kole}

from an unused root meaning to call aloud;

TWOT ‑ 1998a,2028b; n m

1) voice, sound, noise

1a) voice

1b) sound (of instrument)

2) lightness, frivolity

is not heard <8085 shama{at} {shaw‑mah'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 2412, 2412a

1) to hear, listen to, obey

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)

1a2) to hear of/concerning

1a3) to hear (have power to hear)

1a4) to hear with attention/interest, listen to

1a5) to understand (language)

1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)

1a7) to listen, give heed

1a7a) to consent, agree

1a7b) to grant request

1a8) to listen to, yield to

1a9) to obey, be obedient

1b) (Niph)

1b1) to be heard (of voice/sound)

1b2) to be heard of

1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed

1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon

1d) (Hiph)

1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound

1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)

1d3) to make proclamation, summon

1d4) to cause to be heard

n m

2) sound

3 There is no speech or language where their voice is not

heard.

4 Their line <6957 qav {kav} or qav {kawv}

from 6960 [compare 6961]; TWOT ‑ 1992,1994a; n m

1) cord, line, measuring‑line

1a) cord

1b) measuring‑line

2) (BDB) onomatapoetic mimicry of Isaiah's words, perhaps

senseless.

In Ro 10:18 This word is the Greek "sound" (5353)

5353 phthoggos {ftong'‑gos}

from 5350; TDNT ‑ omitted,omitted; n m

AV ‑ sound (2)

1) musical sound, whether vocal or instrumental

is gone <3318 yatsa' {yaw‑tsaw'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 893; v

1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go/come out/forth, depart

1a2) to go forth (to a place)

1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to/toward something)

1a4) to come/go forth (with purpose or for result)

1a5) to come out of

1b) (Hiph)

1b1) to cause to go/come out, bring out, lead out

1b2) to bring out of

1b3) to lead out

1b4) to deliver

1c) (Hoph) to be brought out/forth

out through all <3605 kol {kole} or (Jer. 33:8) kowl {kole}

from 3634; TWOT ‑ 985a; n m

1) all, the whole

1a) all, the whole of

1b) any, each, every, anything

1c) totality, everything

the earth <0776 'erets {eh'‑rets}

from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; TWOT ‑ 167; n f

1) land, earth

1a) earth

1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)

1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)

1a3) earth (inhabitants)

1b) land

1b1) country, territory

1b2) district, region

1b3) tribal territory

1b4) piece of ground

1b5) land of Canaan, Israel

1b6) inhabitants of land

1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world

1b8) city (‑state)

1c) ground, surface of the earth

1c1) ground

1c2) soil

1d) (in phrases)

1d1) people of the land

1d2) space/distance of country (in measurements of

distance)

1d3) level/plain country

1d4) land of the living

1d5) end(s) of the earth

1e) (almost wholly late in usage)

1e1) lands, countries

1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan

and their words <04405 millah {mil‑law'}

from 4448 (plural masculine as if from milleh {mil‑leh'};

TWOT ‑ 1201a; n f

1) word, speech, utterance

to the end <07097 qatseh {kaw‑tseh'} or (negative only) qetseh {kay'‑tseh}

from 7096; TWOT ‑ 2053a,2053c; n m

1) end, extremity

1a) end, mouth, extremity

1b) border, outskirts

1c) the whole (condensed term for what is included within extremities)

1d) at the end of (a certain time)

of the world <08398 tebel {tay‑bale'}

from 2986; TWOT ‑ 835h; n f

1) world

In them hath he set <07760 suwm {soom} or siym {seem}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 2243; v

1) to put, place, set, appoint, make

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to put, set, lay, put/lay upon, lay (violent) hands on

1a2) to set, direct, direct toward

1a2a) to extend (compassion) (figurative)

1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix

1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix

1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give

1b) (Hiph) to set/make for a sign

1c) (Hoph) to be set

a tabernacle <0168 'ohel {o'‑hel}

1) tent

1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life,

transience

1b) dwelling, home, habitation

1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle)

for the sun <08121 shemesh {sheh'‑mesh}

from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; TWOT ‑ 2417a; n f/m

1) sun

1a) sun

1b) sunrise, sun‑rising, east, sun‑setting, west (of direction)

1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)

1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)

1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering/shining)

4 Their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to

the ends of the world. In the heavens he has pitched a tent

for the sun,

5 Which [is] as a bridegroom <02860> coming <03318> out of

his chamber <2646 chuppah {khoop‑paw'}02646>,

from 2645; TWOT ‑ 710b; n f

1) chamber, room, canopy, closet

1a) canopy

1b) chamber

1c) divine protection (figurative)

2645 chaphah {khaw‑faw'}

a primitive root (compare 2644, 2653);

TWOT ‑ 707; v

1) to cover, overlay

1a) (Qal) to cover

1b) (Niph) to be covered

1c) (Piel) to cover, overlay

[Job 9:9 Which maketh Arcturus, Orion,

and Pleiades, and the chambers <2315 cheder {kheh'‑der}

from 2314; TWOT ‑ 612a; n m

1) chamber, room, parlour, innermost or inward part, within

2314 chadar {khaw‑dar'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 612; v

1) (Qal) to encompass, surround, enclose

of the south.]

[and] rejoiceth <07797> as a strong<01368>

man to run <07323> a race <0734>.

From this point on, the Psalm text is not intercollated with the

lexicon. The definitions follow in numerical order.

5 which is like a bridegroom coming forth from his

pavilion, like a champion rejoicing to run his course.

6 His going <04161> forth <04161> [is] from the end

<07097> of the heaven <08064>, and his circuit <08622> unto

the ends <07098> of it: and there is nothing <0369> hid

<05641> from the heat <02535> thereof.

6 It rises at one end of the heavens and makes its circuit

to the other; nothing is hidden from its heat.

7. The law <08451> of the LORD <03068> [is] perfect

<08549>, converting <07725> the soul <05315>: the testimony

<05715> of the LORD <03068> [is] sure <0539>, making wise

<02449> the simple <06612>.

7. The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul. The

statutes of the LORD are trustworthy, making wise the

simple.

8 The statutes <06490> of the LORD <03068> [are] right

<03477>, rejoicing <08055> the heart <03820>: the

commandment <04687> of the LORD <03068> [is] pure <01249>,

enlightening <0215> the eyes <05869>.

8 The precepts of the LORD are right, giving joy to the

heart. The commands of the LORD are radiant, giving light to

the eyes.

9 The fear <03374> of the LORD <03068> [is] clean <02889>,

enduring <05975> for ever <05703>: the judgments <04941> of

the LORD <03068> [are] true <0571> [and] righteous <06663>

altogether <03162>.

9 The fear of the LORD is pure, enduring forever. The

ordinances of the LORD are sure and altogether righteous.

10 More to be desired <02530> [are they] than gold

<02091>, yea, than much <07227> fine gold <06337>: sweeter

<04966> also than honey <01706> and the honeycomb.

10 They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold;

they are sweeter than honey, than honey from the comb.

11 Moreover <01571> by them is thy servant <05650> warned

<02094>: [and] in keeping <08104> of them [there is] great

<07227> reward <06118>.

11 By them is your servant warned; in keeping them there

is great reward.

12 Who <04310> can understand <0995> [his] errors <07691>?

cleanse <05352> thou me from secret <05641> [faults].

12 Who can discern his errors? Forgive my hidden faults.

13 Keep <02820> back <02820> thy servant <05650> also

<01571> from presumptuous <02086> [sins]; let them not have

dominion <04910> over me: then <0227> shall I be upright

<08552>, and I shall be innocent <05352> from the great

<07227> transgression <06588>.

13 Keep your servant also from willful sins; may they not

rule over me. Then will I be blameless, innocent of great

transgression.

14 Let the words <0561> of my mouth <06310>, and the

meditation <01902> of my heart <03820>, be acceptable

<07522> in thy sight <06440>, O LORD <03068>, my strength

<06697>, and my redeemer <01350>.

14 May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my

heart be pleasing in your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my

Redeemer.

0215 'owr {ore}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 52; v

1) to be or become light, shine

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to become light (day)

1a2) to shine (of the sun)

1a3) to become bright

1b) (Niph)

1b1) to be illuminated

1b2) to become lighted up

1c) (Hiph)

1c1) to give light, shine (of sun, moon, and stars)

1c2) to illumine, light up, cause to shine, shine

1c3) to kindle, light (candle, wood)

1c4) lighten (of the eyes, his law, etc)

1c5) to make shine (of the face)

0227 'az {awz}

a demonstrative adverb; TWOT ‑ 54; adv

1) then, at that time

1a) temporal expressions

1a1) then (past)

1a2) then, if...then (future)

1a3) earlier

1b) logical expressions

1b1) in that case

1b2) that (being so)

0430 'elohiym {el‑o‑heem'}

plural of 433; TWOT‑ 93c; n m p

1) (plural)

1a) rulers, judges

1b) divine ones

1c) angels

1d) gods

2) (plural intensive ‑ singular meaning)

2a) god, goddess

2b) godlike one

2c) works or special possessions of God

2d) the (true) God

2e) God

0539 'aman {aw‑man'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 116; v

1) to support, confirm, be faithful

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to support, confirm, be faithful, uphold, nourish

1a1a) foster‑father (substantive)

1a1b) foster‑mother, nurse

1a1c) pillars, supporters of the door

1b) (Niph)

1b1) to be established, be faithful, be carried, make firm

1b1a) to be carried by a nurse

1b1b) made firm, sure, lasting

1b1c) confirmed, established, sure

1b1d) verified, confirmed

1b1e) reliable, faithful, trusty

1c) (Hiph)

1c1) to stand firm, to trust, to be certain, to believe in

1c1a) stand firm

1c1b) trust, believe

0561 'emer {ay'‑mer}

from 559; TWOT ‑ 118a; n m

1) utterance, speech, word, saying, promise, command

0571 'emeth {eh'‑meth}

contracted from 539; TWOT ‑ 116k

n f

1) firmness, faithfulness, truth

1a) sureness, reliability

1b) stability, continuance

1c) faithfulness, reliableness

1d) truth

1d1) as spoken

1d2) of testimony and judgment

1d3) of divine instruction

1d4) truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge

1d5) true doctrine

adv

2) in truth, truly

0734 'orach {o'‑rakh}

from 732; TWOT ‑ 161a; n m

1) way, path

1a) path, road

1b) the path, way, passing of life (figurative)

1c) way of living (figurative)

1d) traveller, wayfarer (meton)

0995 biyn {bene}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 239; v

1) to discern, understand, consider

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to perceive, discern

1a2) to understand, know (with the mind)

1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to,distinguish, consider

1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding

1b) (Niph) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have

understanding

1c) (Hiph)

1c1) to understand

1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach

1d) (Hithp) to show oneself discerning/attentive, consider

diligently

2) (TWOT) prudent, regard

1249 bar {bar}

from 1305 (in its various senses); TWOT ‑ 288a; adj

1) pure, clear, sincere

2) clean, empty

adv

3) purely

1350 ga'al {gaw‑al'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 300; v

1) to redeem, act as kinsman‑redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as

kinsman‑redeemer

1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact

vengeance

1a2) to redeem (by payment)

1a3) to redeem (with God as subject)

1a3a) individuals from death

1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage

1a3c) Israel from exile

1b) (Niph)

1b1) to redeem oneself

1b2) to be redeemed

1368 gibbowr {ghib‑bore'} or (shortened) gibbor{ghib‑bore'}

intensive from 1396; TWOT ‑ 310b

adj

1) strong, mighty

n m

2) strong man, brave man, mighty man

1571 gam {gam}

by contraction from an unused root; TWOT ‑ 361a; adv

1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea

1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)

1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)

1c) even (for stress)

1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)

1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)

1f) but, yet, though (adversative)

1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)

2) (TWOT) again, alike

1706 d{at}bash {deb‑ash'}

from an unused root meaning to be gummy; TWOT ‑ 400a; n m

1) honey

1902 higgayown {hig‑gaw‑yone'}

intensive from 1897; TWOT ‑ 467c; n m

1) meditation, resounding music, musing

1a) resounding music

1b) meditation, plotting

2086 zed {zade'}

from 2102; TWOT ‑ 547a; n m

1) arrogant, proud, insolent, presumptuous

1a) the arrogant ones (as n coll pl)

1b) presumptuous (as adj)

2091 zahab {zaw‑hawb'}

from an unused root meaning to shimmer; TWOT ‑ 529a; n m

1) gold

1a) as precious metal

1b) as a measure of weight

1c) of brilliance, splendour (figurative)

2094 zahar {zaw‑har'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 531,532; v

1) to admonish, warn, teach, shine, send out light, be light, be

shining

1a) (Niph) to be taught, be admonished

1b) (Hiph)

1b1) to teach, warn

1b2) to shine, send out light (figurative)

2449 chakam {khaw‑kam'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 647; v

1) to be wise

1a) (Qal) to be/become wise, act wisely

1b) (Piel) to make wise, teach wisdom, instruct

1c) (Pu) to be made wise

1d) (Hiph) to make wise

1e) (Hithp) to show oneself wise, deceive, show one's wisdom

2530 chamad {khaw‑mad'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 673

1) to desire, covet, take pleasure in, delight in

1a) (Qal) to desire

1b) (Niph) to be desirable

1c) (Piel) to delight greatly, desire greatly

n f

2) desirableness, preciousness

2535 chammah {kham‑maw'}

from 2525; TWOT ‑ 677c; n f

1) sun, heat of the sun, heat

2820 chasak {khaw‑sak'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 765; v

1) to withhold, restrain, hold back, keep in check, refrain

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to withhold, keep back, keep for oneself, keep from, hold in check, refrain, spare, reserve

1a2) to restrain, check

1b) (Niph) to assuage, be spared

2860 chathan {khaw‑thawn'}

from 2859; TWOT ‑ 781c; n m

1) son‑in‑law, daughter's husband, bridegroom, husband

2889 tahowr {taw‑hore'} or tahor {taw‑hore'}

from 2891; TWOT ‑ 792d; adj

1) pure, clean

1a) clean (ceremonially ‑ of animals)

1b) pure (physically)

1c) pure, clean (morally, ethically)

3068 Y{at}hovah {yeh‑ho‑vaw'}

from 1961; TWOT ‑ 484a; n pr dei

Jehovah = "the existing One"

1) the proper name of the one true God

1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of 136

3162 yachad {yakh'‑ad}

from 3161; TWOT ‑ 858b;

n m

1) union, unitedness

adv

2) together, altogether, all together, alike

3290 Ya{at}aqob {yah‑ak‑obe'}

from 6117; TWOT ‑ omitted; n pr m

Jacob = "heel holder" or "supplanter"

1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel

3374 yir'ah {yir‑aw'}

feminine of 3373; TWOT ‑ 907b; n f

1) fear, terror, fearing

1a) fear, terror

1b) awesome/terrifying thing (object causing fear)

1c) fear (of God), respect, reverence, piety

1d) revered

3477 yashar {yaw‑shawr'}

from 3474; TWOT ‑ 930a; adj

1) straight, upright, correct, right

1a) straight, level

1b) right, pleasing, correct

1c) straightforward, just, upright, fitting, proper

1d) uprightness, righteous, upright

1e) that which is upright (subst)

3820 leb {labe}

a form of 3824; TWOT ‑ 1071a; n m

1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding

1a) inner part, midst

1a1) midst (of things)

1a2) heart (of man)

1a3) soul, heart (of man)

1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory

1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will)

1a6) conscience

1a7) heart (of moral character)

1a8) as seat of appetites

1a9) as seat of emotions and passions

1a10) as seat of courage

4161 mowtsa' {mo‑tsaw'} or motsa' {mo‑tsaw'}

from 3318; TWOT ‑ 893c; n m

1) act/place of going out/forth, issue, export, source, spring

1a) a going forth

1a1) rising (sun), going forth of a command

1a2) goings forth, those going forth

1a3) way out, exit

1b) that which goes forth

1b1) utterance

1b2) export

1c) place of going forth

1c1) source/spring (of water)

1c2) place of departure

1c3) east (of sun)

1c4) mine (of silver)

4310 miy {me}

an interrogative pronoun of persons, as 4100 is of things, who?

(occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things; TWOT ‑ 1189; interr pron

1) who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever

4687 mitsvah {mits‑vaw'}

from 6680; TWOT ‑ 1887b; n f

1) commandment

1a) commandment (of man)

1b) the commandment (of God)

1c) commandment (of code of wisdom)

4910 mashal {maw‑shal'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 1259; v

1) to rule, have dominion, reign

1a) (Qal) to rule, have dominion

1b) (Hiph)

1b1) to cause to rule

1b2) to exercise dominion

4941 mishpat {mish‑pawt'}

from 8199; TWOT ‑ 2443c; n m

1) judgment, justice, ordinance

1a) judgment

1a1) act of deciding a case

1a2) place, court, seat of judgment

1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)

1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)

1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)

1a6) execution (of judgment)

1a7) time (of judgment)

1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God/man)

1c) ordinance

1d) decision (in law)

1e) right, privilege, due (legal)

1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan

4966 mathowq {maw‑thoke'} or mathuwq {maw‑thook'}

from 4985; TWOT ‑ 1268c

adj

1) sweet

n m

2) sweetness, pleasant (thing)

5315 nephesh {neh'‑fesh}

from 5314; TWOT ‑ 1395a; n f

1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion

1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance/being, soul, the inner being of man

1b) living being

1c) living being (with life in the blood)

1d) the man himself, self, person/individual

1e) seat of the appetites

1f) seat of emotions and passions

1g) activity of mind

1g1) dubious

1h) activity of the will

1h1) dubious

1i) activity of the character

1i1) dubious

5352 naqah {naw‑kaw'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 1412; v

1) to be empty, be clear, be pure, be free, be innocent, be desolate, be cut off

1a) (Qal) to be empty, be clean, be pure

1b) (Niph)

1b1) to be cleaned out, be purged out

1b2) to be clean, be free from guilt, be innocent

1b3) to be free, be exempt from punishment

1b4) to be free, be exempt from obligation

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to hold innocent, acquit

1c2) to leave unpunished

5641 cathar {saw‑thar'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 1551; v

1) to hide, conceal

1a) (Niph)

1a1) to hide oneself

1a2) to be hidden, be concealed

1b) (Piel) to hide carefully

1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed

1d) (Hiph) to conceal, hide

1e) (Hithp) to hide oneself carefully

5650 {at}ebed {eh'‑bed}

from 5647; TWOT ‑ 1553a; n m

1) slave, servant

1a) slave, servant, man‑servant

1b) subjects

1c) servants, worshippers (of God)

1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)

1e) servant (of Israel)

1f) servant (as form of address between equals)

5703 {at}ad {ad}

from 5710; TWOT ‑ 1565a; n m

1) perpetuity, for ever, continuing future

1a) ancient (of past time)

1b) for ever (of future time)

1b1) of continuous existence

1c) for ever (of God's existence)

5715 {at}eduwth {ay‑dooth'}

feminine of 5707; TWOT ‑ 1576f; n f

1) testimony

5869 {at}ayin {ah'‑yin}

probably a primitive word; TWOT ‑ 1612a,1613; n f/m

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (figurative)

2) spring, fountain

5975 {at}amad {aw‑mad'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 1637; v

1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude,

stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend

upon, be/become servant of

1a2) to stand still, stop (moving/doing), cease

1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast

1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground

1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be

erect, be upright

1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up/against

1a7) to stand with, take one's stand, be appointed, grow flat, grow insipid

1b) (Hiph)

1b1) to station, set

1b2) to cause to stand firm, maintain

1b3) to cause to stand up, cause to set up, erect

1b4) to present (one) before (king)

1b5) to appoint, ordain, establish

1c) (Hoph) to be presented, be caused to stand, be stood before

6030 {at}anah {aw‑naw'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 1650,1653; v

1) to answer, respond, testify, speak, shout

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to answer, respond to

1a2) to testify, respond as a witness

1b) (Niph)

1b1) to make answer

1b2) to be answered, receive answer

1c) (Hiph) to respond

2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully

3) (Qal) to dwell

6118 {at}eqeb {ay'‑keb}

from 6117 in the sense of 6119; TWOT ‑ 1676e

n m

1) consequence

1a) consequence

1b) consequence, gain, reward

1c) end

adv

2) as a consequence, because, consequently

conj

3) as a consequence of, that, because

6310 peh {peh}

from 6284; TWOT ‑ 1738; n m

1) mouth

1a) mouth (of man)

1b) mouth (as organ of speech)

1c) mouth (of animals)

1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)

1e) extremity, end

6337 paz {pawz}

from 6338; TWOT ‑ 1753a; n m

1) refined/pure gold

6440 paniym {paw‑neem'} plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun [paneh{paw‑neh'}

from 6437; TWOT ‑ 1782a; n m

1) face

1a) face, faces

1b) presence, person

1c) face (of seraphim/cherubim)

1d) face (of animals)

1e) face, surface (of ground)

1f) as adv of loc/temp

1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before

1g) with prep

1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of,

in the face of, at the face/front of, from the

presence of, from before, from before the face of

6490 piqquwd {pik‑kood'} or piqqud {pik‑kood'}

from 6485; TWOT ‑ 1802e; n m

1) precept, statute

6588 pesha{at} {peh'‑shah}

from 6586; TWOT ‑ 1846a; n m

1) transgression, rebellion

1a1) transgression (against individuals)

1a2) transgression (nation against nation)

1a3) transgression (against God)

1a3a) in general

1a3b) as recognised by sinner

1a3c) as God deals with it

1a3d) as God forgives

1a4) guilt of transgression

1a5) punishment for transgression

1a6) offering for transgression

6612 p{at}thiy {peth‑ee'} or pethiy {peh'‑thee} or p{at}tha'iy

{peth‑aw‑ee'}

from 6601; TWOT ‑ 1853a

n f

1) simplicity, naivete

adj

2) simple, foolish, open‑minded

6663 tsadaq {tsaw‑dak'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 1879; v

1) to be just, be righteous

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to have a just cause, be in the right

1a2) to be justified

1a3) to be just (of God)

1a4) to be just, be righteous (in conduct and character)

1b) (Niph) to be put/made right, be justified

1c) (Piel) to justify, make to appear righteous, make someone righteous

1d) (Hiph)

1d1) to do/bring justice (in administering law)

1d2) to declare righteous, justify

1d3) to justify, vindicate the cause of, save

1d4) to make righteous, turn to righteousness

1e) (Hithp) to justify oneself

6697 tsuwr {tsoor} or tsur {tsoor}

from 6696; TWOT ‑ 1901a; n m

1) rock, cliff

1a) rocky wall, cliff

1b) rock (with flat surface)

1c) block of stone, boulder

1d) rock (specific)

1e) rock (of God)

1f) rock (of heathen gods)

n pr dei

1g) Rock

6869 tsarah {tsaw‑raw'}

feminine of 6862; TWOT ‑ 1973c,1974b; n f

1) straits, distress, trouble

2) vexer, rival wife

7098 qatsah {kaw‑tsaw'}

feminine of 7097; TWOT ‑ 2053b; n f/m

1) end, extremity

1a) end

1b) from the whole of, from among (of what is included between extremities)

7227 rab {rab}

by contracted from 7231; TWOT ‑ 2099a,2099b

adj

1) much, many, great

1a) much

1b) many

1c) abounding in

1d) more numerous than

1e) abundant, enough

1f) great

1g) strong

1h) greater than

adv

1i) much, exceedingly

n m

2) captain, chief

7323 ruwts {roots}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 2137; v

1) to run

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to run

1a2) runners (participle as subst)

1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart

1c) (Hiph)

1c1) to bring/move quickly, hurry

1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away

7522 ratsown {raw‑tsone'} or ratson {raw‑tsone'}

from 7521; TWOT ‑ 2207a; n m

1) pleasure, delight, favour, goodwill, acceptance, will

1a) goodwill, favour

1b) acceptance

1c) will, desire, pleasure, self‑will

7682 sagab {saw‑gab'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 2234; v

1) to be high, be inaccessibly high

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to be (too) high (for capture)

1a2) to be high (of prosperity)

1b) (Niph)

1b1) to be high

1b2) to be set on high, be (safely) set on high

1b3) to be exalted (of God)

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to set on high, set (securely) on high

1c2) to exalt, exalt (in effective hostility)

1d) (Pual) to be set (securely) on high

1e) (Hiph) to act exaltedly

7691 sh{at}giy'ah {sheg‑ee‑aw'}

from 7686; TWOT ‑ 2325a; n f

1) error

7725 shuwb {shoob}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 2340; v

1) to return, turn back

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to turn back, return

1a1a) to turn back

1a1b) to return, come/go back

1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back

1a1d) of dying

1a1e) of human relations (figurative)

1a1f) of spiritual relations (figurative)

1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise

1a1f2) to turn away (of God)

1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent

1a1f4) turn back (from evil)

1a1g) of inanimate things

1a1h) in repetition

1b) (Po)

1b1) to bring back

1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (figurative)

1b3) to lead away (enticingly)

1b4) to show turning, apostatise

1c) (Pual) restored (participle)

1d) (Hiph) to cause to return, bring back

1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment

1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore

1d3) to bring back, report to, answer

1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)

1d5) to turn back/backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse

1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward

1d7) to turn against

1d8) to bring back to mind

1d9) to show a turning away

1d10) to reverse, revoke

1e) (Hoph) to be returned, be restored, be brought back

7760 suwm {soom} or siym {seem}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 2243; v

1) to put, place, set, appoint, make

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to put, set, lay, put/lay upon, lay (violent) hands on

1a2) to set, direct, direct toward

1a2a) to extend (compassion) (figurative)

1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute,

make, determine, fix

1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix

1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give

1b) (Hiph) to set/make for a sign

1c) (Hoph) to be set

7797 suws {soos} or siys {sece}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 2246; v

1) to exult, rejoice

1a) (Qal) to exult, display joy

8034 shem {shame}

a primitive word [perhaps rather from 7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; TWOT ‑ 2405; n m

1) name

1a) name

1b) reputation, fame, glory

1c) the Name (as designation of God)

1d) memorial, monument

8055 samach {saw‑makh'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 2268; v

1) to rejoice, be glad

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to rejoice

1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at)

1a3) to rejoice (religiously)

1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad

1c) (Hiph) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad

8104 shamar {shaw‑mar'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 2414; v

1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to keep, have charge of

1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life

1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)

1a3) to watch for, wait for

1a4) to watch, observe

1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)

1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain

1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath/covenant/commands), perform (vow)

1a8) to keep, preserve, protect

1a9) to keep, reserve

1b) (Niph)

1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware

1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain

1b3) to be kept, be guarded

1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed

1d) (Hithp) to keep oneself from

8451 towrah {to‑raw'} or torah {to‑raw'}

from 3384; TWOT ‑ 910d; n f

1) law, direction, instruction

1a) instruction, direction (human/divine)

1a1) body of prophetic teaching

1a2) instruction in Messianic age

1a3) body of priestly direction/instruction

1a4) body of legal directives

1b) law

1b1) law of the burnt offering

1b2) of special law, codes of law

1c) custom, manner

1d) the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law

8549 tamiym {taw‑meem'}

from 8552; TWOT ‑ 2522d; adj

1) complete, whole, entire, sound

1a) complete, whole, entire

1b) whole, sound, healthful

1c) complete, entire (of time)

1d) sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity

1e) what is complete/entirely in accord with truth and fact

(neuter adj/subst

8552 tamam {taw‑mam'}

a primitive root; TWOT ‑ 2522; v

1) to be complete, be finished, be at an end

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to be finished, be completed

1a1a) completely, wholly, entirely (as auxiliary with verb)

1a2) to be finished, come to an end, cease

1a3) to be complete (of number)

1a4) to be consumed, be exhausted, be spent

1a5) to be finished, be consumed, be destroyed

1a6) to be complete, be sound, be unimpaired, be upright

(ethically)

1a7) to complete, finish

1a8) to be completely crossed over

1b) (Niph) to be consumed

1c) (Hiph)

1c1) to finish, complete, perfect

1c2) to finish, cease doing, leave off doing

1c3) to complete, sum up, make whole

1c4) to destroy (uncleanness)

1c5) to make sound

1d) (Hithp) to deal in integrity, act uprightly

8622 t{at}quwphah {tek‑oo‑faw'} or t{at}quphah {tek‑oo‑faw'}

from 5362; TWOT ‑ 2001a; n f

1) coming round, circuit of time/space, a turning, circuit

1a) at the circuit (as adverb)